Terapia ocupacional na saúde mental do idoso no período pandêmico

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Based on analyzes and probability studies, data indicate that the Brazilian elderly population, by 2060, should exceed 25.5% of inhabitants. The natural aging process - senescence - is characterized by several alterations: physical, biological, cognitive, psychosocial. The COVID-19 pandemic directly affected the elderly, making them a target audience for the virus, especially the most vulnerable. In view of this scenario, the social distance and isolation proposed by the World Health Organization -WHO- as one of the main recommendations, put the mental health of the elderly in check. The Occupational Therapist, promoter of occupations, is essential in assisting the elderly in this critical period. Its different look seeks to rescue independence, improve the quality of life and manage emotions, affected by the sudden change in the daily life of the elderly. OBJECTIVES: To understand the impact of social isolation on the mental health of the elderly population caused by the pandemic. METHODOLOGY: Literature review with qualitative data analysis. RESULTS: The articles selected for the research corroborate the importance of Occupational Therapy for the mental health of the elderly during the period of isolation. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Isolation was the major cause of problems in the mental health of the elderly, considering that the Occupational Therapy intervention brought an improvement in independence and quality of life.