Uso não prescrito de lisdexanfetamina e metilfenidato para aperfeiçoamento cognitivo por acadêmicos dos cursos superiores na área da saúde

Abstract

Introduction: The drugs most frequently used to improve cognitive performance are central nervous system (CNS) stimulants such as methylphenidate hydrochloride and lisdexamfetamine dimesylate. Objectives: To carry out a comprehensive literature review, aiming at an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon of non-prescribed use of lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate, with a specific focus on their application in cognitive enhancement. Methodology: This is a bibliographic review. Results: In the general search, 87 articles were identified, after applying the exclusion criteria, as well as reading the title, abstract and keywords, 26 articles were obtained that were read in full, after complete analysis, 10 articles were included in this review . Discussion: The consumption of medications to improve cognitive functions is a practice that has been growing considerably in contemporary times. Conclusion: The use of lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate by healthy individuals to improve school performance or work performance is recurrent. It should be noted that the use of these medications by healthy individuals can cause adverse effects such as depression, irritability, insomnia, tachycardia, fatigue, among others.