Estudo da automedicação e seus impactos na saúde pública

Abstract

This article analyzed the phenomenon of self-medication and its impacts on public health, considering the factors that lead to this practice and its individual and collective consequences. The methodology was based on a bibliographic search, through a review of scientific articles, books, and academic publications addressing the topic from a public health perspective. The results indicate that self-medication is a widespread practice, mainly motivated by the easy access to medicines, media influence, and the search for quick relief of symptoms. However, this behavior brings significant risks, such as intoxications, bacterial resistance, disease masking, and increased public spending on the treatment of preventable complications. It is concluded that self- medication represents a serious public health issue, requiring educational actions, strict control over drug sales, and strengthening of primary care policies. The final considerations emphasize the need for population awareness regarding the rational use of medicines and for integrated action among health professionals and regulatory agencies to mitigate its negative impacts.