A atuação da enfermagem nos cuidados paliativos em oncologia: uma revisão integrativa

Abstract

The aging population has led to an increased incidence of chronic diseases such as cancer, requiring palliative care that promotes quality of life and relief of suffering. This study aimed to identify the importance of nursing care in oncological palliative care, highlighting humanized practices integrated into the multidisciplinary team. The methodology used was an integrative literature review. The analysis of 27 studies revealed challenges such as lack of training, work overload, and emotional exhaustion among professionals. It also highlighted the essential role of nursing in providing emotional support, symptom management, and holistic care to patients and their families. Empathic communication and welcoming attitudes were identified as pillars of more humanized care. It was found that the nurse’s role goes beyond technical actions, requiring sensitivity and active listening. The study concludes with the urgent need for investments in continuing education, psychological support, and the appreciation of the nursing team in palliative care.