Tratamento fisioterapêutico pós aplicação de toxina botulínica em pacientes com encefalopatia crônica não evolutiva: revisão bibliográfica

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Botulinum toxin, a powerful neurotoxin originating from the bacteria Clostridium botulinum, proves to be an effective therapeutic agent when purified and administered accurately. Cerebral palsy, a movement and posture disorder caused by injuries during fetal development or in the first years of life, affects motor coordination and muscle control. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of botulinum toxin as an adjunct to physical therapy in patients with cerebral palsy.

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METHODOLOGY: The research includes the analysis of articles published in the last 10 years (2013 to 2022), in English and Portuguese. RESULTS: Physiotherapy treatment post-application of botulinum toxin seeks to improve motor function and mobility, employing specialized techniques to expand the benefits of the intervention, such as improving range of movement and postural control. Studies suggest that this integrated approach can contribute considerably to patients' quality of life and functionality. CONCLUSION: The results highlight that physiotherapeutic treatment after the application of botulinum toxin in patients with cerebral palsy appears to be a promising approach, promoting improvements in motor function, range of movement and postural control. This therapeutic integration suggests significant benefits for the quality of life and functionality of these individuals.