A neoplasia gástrica na contemporaneidade

Abstract

Introduction:neoplasia can be understood as abnormal masses of tissue, having an almost independent increase and surpasses the normal tissues. The distribution of deaths by this disease around the world is not homogeneous, according to WHO, it is believed that such cases can increase to about 9.3 million. The five most frequent types, lung, colon and rectum tumors, and stomach tumors, both in industrialized and developing countries. The predominant forms of gastric malignant neoplasm are three histological types: adenocarcinoma (responsible for 95% of tumors), lymphoma in 3% of cases, and leiomyosarcoma, which begin in tissues that originate muscles and bones and are related to dietary habits, besides Of the infection by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.Objective: to evaluate the malignant neoplasm of the stomach. Methodology: A bibliographical survey of the gastric neoplasia was carried out in platform of searchers of references like Virtual Health Library, SCIELO and PUBMED, as well as in websites of INCA and Ministry of Health. Results: Gastric malignant neoplasia is a multifactorial disease, where several etiological factors possibly in its formation are involved. Epidemiological data also indicate the involvement of environmental factors. The diagnosis is made late, and when the disease is already in advanced stage, due to not appear specific symptoms. Depending on the form of the disease there are different types of treatments, involving endoscopic resection, laparoscopic surgery, open surgery and even palliative care. Conclusion: Because it is a disease very associated with food and

difficult to diagnose early, a balanced diet of raw vegetables, citrus fruits and fiber- rich foods is necessary since childhood.