Análise da incidência de incompatibilidade consanguínea materno-fetal e eritroblastose fetal de neonatos no hospital de urgências de Trindade-GO., no mês de Outubro de 2012

Abstract

In Brazil, there are few studies that analyze the incidence of hemolytic disease perinatal injury caused by hemolytic action of maternal antibodies against antigens of fetal red blood cells, resulting in hemolytic anemia fetal and neonatal. Although the introduction into clinical practice of immunoglobulin anti-Rh(D) has considerably decreased the incidence of the disease, some evidence suggests be still high the number of cases, even in developed countries. Thus, the monitoring for the occurrence of hemolytic disease perinatal is of importance not only for being such a disease potentially lethal to the fetus and neonate, but also because they reflect the quality of perinatal care. THE fetal erythroblastosis is defined as a hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by incompatibility of blood group between the mother and the child. This article aims to analyze the incidence of incompatibility uneventful gestation and fetal erythroblastosis among pregnant women treated at the Hospital of Urgency of Trinity/GO., in the month October 2012. The study is a survey of an exploratory-descriptive with quantitative analysis, and the method used to review the medical records of pregnant women seen by hospital in period scalloped edges of the research. The method is a retrospective cohort study, 1° to October 31, 2012. The methodology used to check the incidence of incompatibility uneventful gestation fetal maternal was the documentary research performed in the Hospital of Urgency of Trinity/GO. The results showed that in the period surveyed, none of the newborns had signs of the disease.