Fístula Infraorbital em Poodle: Abordagem clínica, cirúrgica e resultados

Abstract

Introduction: Infraorbital fistulas in dogs are a rare condition, often associated with dental infections, resulting in an abnormal communication between the nasal cavity and the skin. Early diagnosis and proper surgical intervention are crucial for successful treatment and prevention of further complications. Methodology: This case report describes a 10-year-old poodle with an infraorbital fistula caused by chronic dental infection. The treatment involved extraction of the affected tooth, surgical correction of the fistula through suturing, and administration of antibiotics and analgesics postoperatively. Follow-up care was provided to monitor healing and the progression of the condition. Discussion: Infraorbital fistulas can be triggered by odontogenic infections, such as abscesses and periodontal diseases, which primarily affect the incisors and canine teeth. Fistula correction involves eliminating the source of infection by extracting the affected tooth and repairing the abnormal communication through suturing. Infection control with antibiotics prevented postoperative complications, such as reinfection or failure of healing. Additionally, continuous follow-up ensured the success of treatment, as fistulas may recur or be complicated by persistent infection. Conclusion: Proper treatment of the infraorbital fistula, along with effective management of the dental infection, led to a satisfactory recovery for the patient. This case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, effective surgical approach, and strict infection control to prevent complications and ensure successful recovery.