A importância do cirurgião-dentista no tratamento de pacientes com fissura labiopalatina na primeira infância

Abstract

This study aims to demonstrate the relevance of dental treatment in patients with cleft lip and palate in early childhood, highlighting the joint role of the general dentist and the pediatric dentist in minimizing functional and morphological sequelae of the stomatognathic system. A literature review was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, MEDLINE-PubMed, and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), covering articles published between 2015 and 2025. The keywords used in the search were: “Cleft lip”, “Palate”, “Early childhood”, “Dentist”, “Dental surgeon”, “Pediatric Dentist”, and “Treatment”, as well as their equivalents in Portuguese. The role of the pediatric dentist proved indispensable in preventive strategies, such as oral hygiene control, fluoride application, use of auxiliary devices, and guidance to families. Early intervention helps not only to minimize dental complications but also to prevent difficulties that may compromise maxillofacial growth. The work of the general dentist integrated with other specialists, such as orthodontists and plastic surgeons, is fundamental to correct functional alterations, improve aesthetics, and promote psychosocial inclusion. The study also emphasizes the importance of public policies that guarantee access to multidisciplinary and continuous treatments, initiated in childhood, to ensure the integral well-being and proper development of patients.