Alternativas de tratamento para cúspides de tálon – revisão da literatura e apresentação de série de casos

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Talon cusps are anomalies that can affect deciduous and permanent teeth and are characterized as the development of a structure similar to dental cusps associated with the crowns of teeth, they normally project from the cementoenamel junction in anterior teeth and their etiology is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To present a review of the literature on talon cusps, discussing a series of treated cases. METHODOLOGY: A search for scientific articles was carried out in the PUBMED database, using previously selected mesh terms and the studies included were from the last 10 years. The main results were analyzed, discussed and tabulated by two reviewers. RESULTS: Conservative treatments, such as air abrasion and gradual removal, are recommended to preserve tooth vitality and avoid discomfort. Early diagnosis and follow-up are essential to prevent major problems and maintain tooth function and aesthetics. CONCLUSION: Although talon cusps are still considered uncommon in clinical practice, it is important that the dentist can identify and treat these anomalies in the safest, most effective and conservative way possible.