Evolução da logística reversa de embalagens PETs no Brasil no período de 2005 a 2015

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to address the evolution of PET bottles of logistics between the years 2005 and 2015 and report the recycling impacts on social, economic and environmental contexts. The PET materials (Poly-ethylene terephthalate) is tough and widely used in the production of various packaging products. Within the PET production chain, reverse logistics is inserted, which is defined as the management of the flow of materials in an inverse way, from the post-consumer to the manufacturer, which needs to be managed, that is, the recycling of this material which can reduce the volume of discarded bottles and even improperly generating employment and income for scavengers. Thus, between 2005 and 2015 Brazil has demonstrated good results with regard to this practice, constantly increasing its volume of recycled PET each year, only in 2014 showed a decrease due to the economic crisis, but it is considered one of the world's leading representatives in recycling, second only to Japan. A great watershed for the PET recycling industry in Brazil was the National Solid Waste Policy, which stimulated growth and investment, as well as generating income and social inclusion of many Brazilians.