O preconceito da sociedade em relação as pessoas com deficiência física dependente: implicações no ramo da enfermagem

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to investigate the bias of society towards people with disabilities dependent and its implications in the field of nursing. Materials and methods: Through exploratory analysis of review literature. Results: Among the most recurrent factors highlighted the lack of family acceptance, difficulty in accepting the patient, prejudice on the part of society, little engagement of nursing professionals with the dependent poor, people of vision in relation to the poor. Showed that while the paradigm of inclusion is a reality in contemporary society, there are still many prejudiced attitudes to people with disabilities. It is a hostile attitude directed to objects defined on the basis of generalizations, inaccurate and incomplete. Overall the study showed that people with disabilities cause surprise at first contact, which can hold up over time depending on the type of interaction and the components of this relação2. In this sense, the perception of the nurse in relation to this patient, is the determinant of the quality and quantity of nursing care that she realizará3. This assertion shows that regardless of the degree of disability, early intervention and effective contribution to reducing prejudice and improving the quality of this patient. Conclusion: discourses to the prejudice of society toward people with disabilities and dependent on nursing implications in the field, showing that the sooner the nursing accept this patient's condition and seek more humane forms of care, earlier also they will feel welcomed, valued and therefore included in the social process in which they live. In order to know what are the implications in the field of nursing was conducted an exploratory study of the literature review with reference to the platform the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences, SCIELO where it was possible to investigate the concepts of theme, as well as collecting data on articles from authors who have conducted studies in this area. The results show that among the main implications are: non-compliance with the provisions of the World Health Organization in relation to care for people with disability, lack of initiative to strengthen the professional / patient communication difficulties between professionals and persons with disabilities and lack of self-acceptance by the patient in relation to their disability.