Tuberculose no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática dos desafios epidemiológicos e das desigualdades sociais

Abstract

NTRODUCTION: The epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB) demonstrates a pattern of inequality, where socioeconomic conditions are more precarious. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, an acid-fast bacillus (AFB). The disease has an infectious nature that generally affects the lungs, although it can affect other organs and/or systems. OBJECTIVE: to analyze in detail the epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis in Brazil, identifying risk factors, advances in strategies to combat the disease and gaps in current knowledge. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study is a systematic review of the literature. RESULTS: The results of the study on tuberculosis in Brazil reveal that the disease continues to be a significant public health problem, especially among vulnerable populations. The systematic review analyzed 35 articles, highlighting the following main points: Epidemiological Profile, Risk Factors, Prevention Strategies, Challenges, Implications for Public Policies. Conclusion: The research concludes that adopting comprehensive approaches can improve results in the fight against tuberculosis and promote a favorable outcome for patients.