Alterações hematológicas nos laudos de hemograma de pacientes usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de um laboratório de Trindade - GO 2018

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the main hematological alterations in the blood count reports of patients treated by SUS in a Trindade Laboratory - GO, during the second semester of 2018. This is a retrospective, descriptive study, whose data consisted of the results of the blood counts of patients treated from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. The study data survey consisted of 359 blood counts, 27% (98) male and 73% (261) male. feminine. It was observed that 45% (162) of the blood count reports analyzed presented alterations in at least one of the three series of the blood count. It was found that 2% (7) of the reports presented alterations in the erythrogram, 37% (133) of the reports in the white blood cell and 6% (22) of the reports in the platelet chart. The alterations in the erythrocyte series were low hemoglobin and reduced mean corpuscular volume found only in reports of adult female patients. In the leukocyte series, lymphocytosis was predominantly found in reports of adult female patients. Altered reports of children showed a predominance of eosinophilia. In the platelet chart thrombocytosis was also observed mainly in the reports of adult women. These changes may be related to age, gender and socioeconomic factors, such as poor living conditions, poor sanitation.