Atuação da fisioterapia na rigidez articular em joelho submetido à artroplastia total: revisão bibliográfica

Abstract

Objectives: To present an overview of the pathophysiology of arthrofibrosis, highlighting the importance of early physiotherapy intervention in preventing excessive fibrosis of the knee joint, as well as identifying risk factors, prevention strategies, and treatment options. Methodology: The research was conducted using the PubMed database, including studies addressing the topics of arthrofibrosis and knee arthroplasty. A qualitative approach was adopted, with descriptive and interpretive analysis of the data. Fifteen articles published in the last ten years were selected. Results: Arthrofibrosis remains a clinical challenge; however, early physiotherapy demonstrates effectiveness in functional recovery after knee arthroplasty. Well-structured pre- and post-operative physiotherapy protocols promote gains in range of motion (ROM) and reduce the risk of joint fibrosis and other complications. Conclusion: Early postoperative physiotherapy is the main preventive strategy against arthrofibrosis, promoting safe recovery and improved joint function, thus inhibiting intra-articular stiffness.