A atuação da terapia ocupacional com a população em situação de rua: uma revisão integrativa da literatura

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The homeless population is a highly vulnerable group facing multiple challenges in mental health care. Notably, unemployment, family breakdown, social invisibility, and prejudice intensify psychological suffering and create barriers to accessing services. OBJECTIVE: To identify the main challenges and mental health care strategies for this population in Brazil, with an emphasis on the role of Occupational Therapy. METHODOLOGY: This was an integrative literature review. Searches were conducted in the SciELO, BVS, and PubMed databases, selecting 7 full articles published in Portuguese between 2015 and 2025. RESULTS: Living on the streets exacerbates mental disorders, but humanized and flexible intervention strategies, based on intersectoriality and the valorization of daily life, are crucial for welcoming and continuity of care. CONCLUSION: Occupational Therapy contributes significantly in this context, using human activity to promote autonomy, strengthen bonds, and assist in the (re)construction of life projects, favoring social reintegration and coping with mental distress. It is concluded that the occupational therapist's role is essential for the effectiveness of public mental health policies aimed at the homeless population, demanding greater recognition, investment, and integration into approaches that guarantee housing and dignity.