Podologia bovina relato de caso clínico de afecção podal em bovino: limitações terapêuticas e destino final para o frigorífico

Abstract

Introduction: Lameness in cattle is one of the main causes of reduced productivity and economic losses in both dairy and beef farming, especially when associated with chronic hoof lesions. Among the primary hoof disorders, Bovine Digital Dermatitis stands out as a multifactorial condition frequently linked to humid environments, inadequate management practices, and the presence of specific bacterial agents. Objective: This study aims to review the scientific literature on severe lameness in cattle, addressing aspects such as etiology, epidemiology, life cycle, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis. Methodology: A bibliographic review combined with a case study was conducted, focusing on the theoretical framework regarding the pathology under investigation and on the case of a Holstein bull. Development: The disease has a significant impact on animal welfare, as it compromises locomotion, feeding, and social behavior. Early diagnosis, together with appropriate treatment and preventive management, is essential to prevent progression to chronic and irreversible conditions. Furthermore, proper facility management, environmental hygiene, and preventive hoof trimming are key measures to reduce the incidence and recurrence of hoof lesions within the herd. Conclusion: It is concluded that integrated management strategies, combined with continuous veterinary monitoring, are indispensable for the effective control of bovine lameness.