A eficiência da fisioterapia na funcionalidade e independência nas atividades de vida diária do idoso

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy in maintaining functionality and independence in the daily activities of older adults, considering interventions in community, home, and hospital settings. Methodology: Narrative review of studies published between 2014 and 2025 in SciELO, PubMed, PEDro, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases. Clinical trials, systematic reviews, and international guidelines were included; duplicated studies or those without full-text access were excluded. Results: Multicomponent exercise programs—strength, balance, gait training, and functional activities—showed positive effects on independence, fall reduction, mobility improvement, and increased gait speed. Early interventions, especially in hospital environments, were effective in preventing functional decline resulting from immobility. Conclusion: Physiotherapy is effective in promoting functional independence and improving the quality of life of older adults. Structured, continuous, and individualized programs are essential to prevent disabilities and support active aging.