Análise epidemiológica dos acidentes escorpiônicos no brasil com base em dados do datasus (2015–2024)

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to conduct an epidemiological analysis of scorpionism cases in Brazil from 2015 to 2024. Methodology: This epidemiological profile consists of a cross-sectional and retrospective study, based on the analysis of data collected and retrieved from the DataSUS system up to November 2025. Results: Scorpions represent the primary agent of concern within public health. The Northeast and Southeast regions were the most affected. No significant differences were observed between genders. The majority of the affected population comprised economically active individuals, due to their greater exposure to environments inhabited by these animals. Children remain a significant concern regarding severity and mortality in cases of scorpionism. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the rise in scorpion accidents in Brazil between 2015 and 2024 is not an isolated event, but a reflection of disordered urbanization associated with ecological imbalances and social inequalities. Consequently, reducing scorpionism requires, in addition to effective epidemiological surveillance to mitigate underreporting, the implementation of public policies integrating health, sanitation, and environmental education,

prioritizing the protection of socially vulnerable populations and rapid care for high- risk groups, particularly children.