Câncer de pele não-melanoma: um problema de saúde pública no Brasil

Abstract

Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most frequent malignant neoplasm in Brazil, accounting for about 30% of all malignant tumors. This study aims to analyze the NMSC scenario in the country, highlighting risk factors, clinical manifestations, prevention strategies, and its impact as a public health issue. A literature review was conducted using LILACS and PubMed databases, including articles published between 2012 and 2025. Ten studies addressing epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment were selected. Results indicate a high incidence of NMSC, with predominance of basal cell carcinoma, associated with chronic and intermittent sun exposure. Primary prevention based on photoprotection and educational campaigns is the most effective strategy to reduce incidence. It is concluded that NMSC requires robust public policies for prevention and early diagnosis to minimize its impact on public health.