A utilização da toxina botulínica como alternativas terapêuticas em tratamentos não estéticos

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the use of botulinum toxin as a therapeutic alternative in non aesthetic clinical conditions and to evaluate its effectiveness, safety, and impact on patients' quality of life. The study also aims to understand how this neurotoxin contributes to the control of symptoms associated with chronic migraine, hyperhidrosis, and bruxism. Methodology: An integrative review with a descriptive and qualitative approach was conducted, including scientific articles published between 2021 and 2025, available in full in Portuguese and English. The search was performed in PubMed, SciELO, and Lilacs databases using descriptors related to botulinum toxin and its therapeutic applications. Studies addressing mechanisms of action, clinical outcomes, and treatment safety were included. Results: The literature indicates that botulinum toxin provides a rapid and long-lasting therapeutic effect, with consistent P reduction of pain, glandular hyperactivity, and involuntary muscle contractions. Its clinical application showed low incidence of adverse effects, although the need for periodic reapplications and the associated cost remain limiting factors. Conclusion: Botulinum toxin represents an effective and safe therapeutic option for selected clinical conditions, demonstrating advantages over conventional treatments and contributing positively to symptom relief and quality of life.