Enxerto gengival livre vantagens e desvantagens na cirurgia periodontal de recobrimento: relato de caso

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Periodontal health and aesthetics are fundamental, as gingival recession can lead to issues such as dental sensitivity and an increased risk of root caries. OBJECTIVES: To carry out an analysis in a case study to identify and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using free gingival graft (EGL) in clinical practice in Periodontology. METHODOLOGY:This study reports the clinical case of a 38-year-old female patient referred for a free gingival graft due to orthodontic movements. The patient had no systemic diseases and was not on any medications. The technique was applied with the aim of increasing the width of keratinized mucosa and preventing complications associated with gingival recession. RESULTS: free gingival graft was effective in increasing keratinized mucosa and improving the gingival phenotype of the patient. Despite its functional advantages, the study also noted aesthetic limitations related to the appearance and color of the formed tissue. CONCLUSION:It is concluded that although the free gingival graft presents some aesthetic disadvantages, it is a predictable and beneficial technique for oral health, especially in orthodontic contexts. An integrated approach between periodontics and orthodontics is essential for therapeutic success and patient well-being.