O uso do laser na punção anestésica na odontopediatria: revisão de literatura

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The use of laser in anesthetic puncture in pediatric dentistry has been the subject of study and research, seeking alternatives to make children's dental experience more comfortable and less traumatic. Scientific literature has addressed different aspects of this application, evaluating the benefits and challenges associated with the use of lasers in this specific context. Children's behavior in the dental office, especially in relation to fear and anxiety, is an area of great importance for pediatric dentistry professionals. The choice of the topic was justified due to the need for research and techniques to improve service to this public. There was great difficulty during anesthesia, due to trauma and fear of the needle and pain, and with the use of the laser these disorders can be minimized, facilitating care and connection between the patient and the dentist. In this context, studies have explored the effectiveness of the laser as an alternative to conventional anesthesia, highlighting its potential to minimize the pain and anxiety associated with the anesthetic puncture procedure. This article sought to answer the following research question: What benefits can the application of laser in anesthetic puncture offer? The hypothesis responded affirmatively to the proposed problem, since the use of laser in anesthetic puncture in pediatric dentistry has a relevant and impactful role in reducing trauma and disorders at the time of anesthesia in the dental office. The methodology used in this work was based on a literature review. The general objective of this work was to demonstrate the importance of using the laser at the time of anesthetic puncture, bringing more comfort to pediatric dentistry patients. From this general objective, specific objectives were established, which sought to observe the behavior of children in the dental office, especially in relation to fear and anxiety, and demonstrated the benefits of using laser in anesthetic puncture in children.