Tipos de lesões mais frequentes encontradas em região de cabeça e pescoço em mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica e o aumento exponencial dos casos durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus (sars-cov-2)

Abstract

INTRODUTCION: The dental surgeon, due to proximity in clinical care and the pos- sibility of proving the physical aggressions suffered by the patient, has a relevant role in notifying violence and thus, in protection policies. Knowing the legislation on compulsory notification of violence against women and how it should be done is an important part of vocational training. OBJECTIVE: Knowing the types of injuries found in the head and neck region in women victims of domestic violence and de- monstrate the importance in the knowledge and performance of dental surgeons and undergraduate dentistry in the detection of cases of domestic violence, with emphasis on compulsory notification, before and during the new coronavirus pan- demic. METODOLOGY: This research is a literature review to describe and dis- cuss the longevity and strength of ceramic laminates, as well as wear resistance, considerable mechanical properties in clinical performance, maintenance, and lon- gevity. Among the articles available for consultation, those that address issues re- lated to longevity, resistance of aesthetic dental procedures using ceramic frag- ments, variety of colors, good longevity, and biocompatibility, which bring them clo- ser functionally and aesthetically to natural teeth, causing harmony, will be selec- ted. to smile. RESULTS: 165 articles were found and 10 fits the inclusion criteria. We divide studies into descriptive, qualitative, quantitative, and descriptive explora- tory study groups. The articles of the review showed the importance of the dental professional in cases of violence against women in clinical care and the possibility of proving the physical aggressions suffered in the face of these patients. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Analyzing the prevalence of head and neck lesions under these circumstances, the importance of the dental surgeon in the face of care to victims of domestic violence is evident. However, there was little knowledge of den- tal surgeons regarding the types of violence, the compulsory notification of violence

and the referral of the victims. The training that need health professionals is not part of undergraduate curricula and postgraduate programs in universities, leaving large gaps in the training and training of students.