A previsibilidade do planejamento reverso em Prótese sobre implante: revisão de literatura

Abstract

Introduction: Teeth have a masticatory, phonetic and aesthetic function, thus being an important organ for the individual and their interpersonal relationships. There are several factors that can lead to the loss of one or more dental elements in the course of life, either due to lack of adequate hygiene leading to a pathological condition such as caries or periodontal disease, among other several pathologies that can lead to this loss, or even for any possible trauma. However, when the Dental element is lost, it is possible to carry out a rehabilitation in several ways, where the osseointegrated implant is an excellent option, and for it to be done with excellence, it is necessary to make use of reverse planning, which consists of a series of steps where the first is the prosthetic preparation, that is, it starts at the end, giving greater predictability of treatment and a more favorable prognosis. Objectives: The objective of this work is to review the literature demonstrating the relevance of reverse planning in implant prosthesis, as well as all its stages. Methodology: The PUBMED, SCIELO, LILACS, CAPES PORTAL and ACADEMIC GOOGLE databases were used, Expected Results: With this literature review, we demonstrate the perspective of reverse planning in implant prosthesis, in addition to its importance and each of its parts. Final Considerations: When there is an indication to make the prosthesis on implant, a well-made and judicious planning is essential, since reverse planning greatly increases the chance of a positive prognosis and the durability of the prosthesis.