Relevância do tratamento fisioterapêutico em criança com escoliose congênita idiopática: relato de caso.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Scoliosis is a lateral and coronal curvature of the spine. Scoliosis is a lateral deviation of the spine, classified according to the Cobb angle as mild, moderate and severe and can be divided into two groups: Functional and Structural or Morphological. Functional is the type of mobile curve that most of the time does not present vertebral rotation and in Structural or Morphological, unlike the previous one, progression occurs with age or due to anatomical changes, there is presence of rotation of the vertebrae. Scoliosis is classified into three types: Neuromuscular, Idiopathic and Congenital. Neuromuscular is an asymmetric curvature of the spinal column caused by brain, spinal cord and muscular diseases, Idiopathic is of unknown cause and appears in childhood or adolescence and Congenital is a rare type of deformity, its etiology occurs in the development of the vertebrae From the sixth week of gestation onwards, cartilages are formed in the vertebral bodies until the eighth week the bodies come together and form the bone structure. OBJECTIVES: To analyze whether there is effectiveness in the postoperative period of idiopathic congenital scoliosis through conventional physiotherapy treatment. METHODOLOGY: This is a longitudinal study, which was carried out at the Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia Centro Universitário Goyazes- Unigoyazes (Unidade Trindade-GO). Sessions were held twice a week for three months from March to June 2023. The Adams Test, Cobb angle, posture, muscle mass, lumbar mobility were analyzed and will be represented through tables and graphs with the results found. RESULTS After the intervention of conventional physiotherapeutic treatment there was a significant improvement regarding kinesiotherapy in scoliotic curvature. DISCUSSION In view of the studies analyzed for the construction of this project, it is clear that although the results are similar and considering that Physiotherapy in most cases has positive results in the curvature of the pathology, they have different: methodology, age range, classifications of types and forms and which consequently also present different results. CONCLUSION The volunteer in this study obtained benefits from conventional physiotherapeutic treatment, improving their functional and clinical kinetic diagnoses and countless other benefits presented