Análise das técnicas de ventilação não invasiva utilizadas no tratamento da síndrome do desconforto respiratório em uti neonatal

Abstract

through positive airway pressure, ensures oxygen supply and alveolar distension where intubation is not used. OBJECTIVES: To analyze non-invasive respiratory therapeutic techniques for the treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in neonates admitted to the NICU. METHODOLOGY: The method used to carry out this study was the bibliographic, exploratory carried out through a literature review, data collection took place through searches in virtual health databases: VHL, LILACS, Scielo, PubMed, Google Scholar, using the following descriptors: physical therapy, SDR, neonatal ICU, non-invasive techniques, mechanical ventilation. RESULTS: According to the analyzed studies, CPAP reduces the time of oxygen therapy and

bronchopulmonary dysplasia, the NIPPV compared to CPAP reduces the re- intubation of preterm infants, being more effective in the post-extubation period, the

HFNC proved to be the most comfortable for the patient, but it is less safe. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: CPAP proved to be superior to NIPPV and HFNC, together with the administration of surfactant, its result can bring a low number of days of oxygen therapy to the premature, in addition to reducing the incidence of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and chronic lung disease.