Importância do terapeuta ocupacional na pessoa com autismo

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Occupational Therapy (OT) plays a fundamental role in the rehabilitation of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), addressing essential aspects of motor and functional development. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the performance of occupational therapists in the rehabilitation of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), identifying practices, interventions and contributions to the development of functional, social and occupational skills of individuals with autism. METHODOLOGY: A bibliographic review of articles was carried out in the databases Latin American Literature in Health Sciences, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Directory of Open Access Journals, Medline and Capes Periodicals Portal, covering the period from 2016 to 2020. RESULTS: Occupational therapy is highly effective for children, adolescents and adults with autism, promoting social, motor and self-care skills. Early intervention is crucial to maximize results, helping in adaptation to the environment and social inclusion. CONCLUSION or FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: In short, occupational therapy has proven to be a fundamental tool in the rehabilitation of people with autism, positively impacting their quality of life. By promoting essential skills and adapting to the environment, therapy contributes to autonomy, social inclusion and the development of a fuller and more independent life.