A evolução da terapia ocupacional: do início do século xx aos dias atuais, com ênfase na consolidação no brasil

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to analyze the historical trajectory of Occupational Therapy from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day, focusing on the process of consolidation of the profession in Brazil. OBJECTIVES: Specifically, it seeks to identify the historical and epistemological milestones that characterized this evolution in the international scenario, discuss the factors that drove the consolidation of the profession in the national territory, considering legal, political and social aspects, and understand the contemporary challenges faced by professionals, especially in the context of public policies. METHODOLOGY: The methodology adopted was a qualitative literature review, with a descriptive and analytical approach, selecting works, articles and documents published between 2015 and 2025, prioritizing recognized sources in the areas of health, human sciences and public policies. RESULTS: It concluded that Occupational Therapy has consolidated itself as an indispensable practice for the promotion of health, social inclusion and citizenship, standing out for its ability to adapt to social and political changes over time. CONCLUSION: However, strengthening the profession requires continuous efforts aimed at valuing academic training, expanding scientific production and promoting better working conditions, thus ensuring the population's equitable access to Occupational Therapy services and reaffirming the profession's commitment to social transformation and the defense of human rights.