Atuação da terapia ocupacional em pessoas com doença renal crônica

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Chronic Kidney Disease presents irreversible reduction of renal function, impairing basic functionalities. The repercussions on the renal system cause loss of autonomy, limitation of the ability to move, stress and anxiety, withdrawal from social life and work activities. Occupational therapeutic follow-up aims to restructure daily life, promote strategies that favor bonding with the social environment, in addition to favoring the occupational performance of these individuals. OBJECTIVE: to review in a narrative way the performance of Occupational Therapy in people with Chronic Kidney Disease, highlighting the actions of these professionals through the scientific literature. METHODOLOGY: this is a narrative review study. RESULTS: The final sample consisted of 11 articles with interventions in the post-renal transplantation, peritoneal dialysis and, for the most part, hemodialysis. Greater number of publications with qualitative methodology; The main instruments for assessment/intervention used: Canadian Occupational Performance Measure and KDQOL-SF 36 quality of life questionnaire. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: It is concluded that Occupational Therapy is an indispensable area for the treatment of people with Chronic Kidney Disease, as it enables the promotion of quality of life and the improvement of occupational performance through significant activities and occupations.